Sex & Gender Differences  —  S|GN — Sex & Gender in Neurodegeneration Consortium

Integrating sex and gender into neurodegeneration research — unifying global data and expertise to build more precise, translational science.

The Challenge

How do sex and gender shape Alzheimer's and related dementias — and how can integrating them improve prevention, diagnosis and treatment for everyone?

Approach

Poised to generate the largest harmonized dataset with sex-specific and cognitive measures to interrogate sex differences in ADRD.

Over two decades, the field has established that sex and gender influence ADRD risk, biology, diagnosis and clinical outcomes — yet research infrastructure does not consistently account for them. Those gaps affect the validity and reach of findings across all ADRD research, and closing them takes a coordinated, large-scale approach no single lab or funder can achieve alone.

Supported by the AD Data Initiative, S|GN is building an integrated, sex- and gender-informed research ecosystem in three phases: aggregate, harmonize and analyze existing data; generate targeted new data where gaps remain; and expand cohort participation across institutions and geographies.

Source: Alzheimer's Association. 2026 Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures (U.S. data).

Key Research Questions

S|GN's work is organized around a set of priority questions on how sex and gender shape ADRD.

APOE & Genetic Risk

Genetics

APOE

Proteomic Sex Differences

Proteomics

Biomarkers

Study Design & Participation

Recruitment

Retention

Hormones & Biology

Sex hormones

Reproductive

Representative questions, not a comprehensive list.

Partners & Investigators

Driving Research Forward - Together